The presence of a lump in the neck is surely going to make someone feel worried and wondered what was the cause and dangerous or not. Usually people think that there is a lump in the neck will be associated with the growth of a tumor or cancer. But not all of the bumps it is caused by tumors or cancer, can also be caused by other factors. And danger or whether there are lumps in the neck depends on the cause and the accuracy and speed in handle it. Therefore early detection needs to be done to prevent the onset of more severe disease progression.
Things to note in detecting the presence of a lump in the neck, among others, namely its size, consistency, color, and layout of the bumps. In addition it should also note the accompanying symptoms, e.g. accompanied by pain or not, interfere with breathing or ingestion of food or not, the presence of itching, fever, weight loss, constant fatigue, and so on. You also need to pay attention to whether a lump on the neck grows bigger or not, and whether a bump that can be driven or not.
The various causes of the appearance of a lump in the neck
In General, any kind of lump in the neck will need to look out for, but you also don't get too panicked. We recommend that you check with your doctor to do an examination of the danger level and especially regarding what action should be performed. There are various factors that can be the cause of the onset of a lump in the neck, among others, namely as follows:
1. Swelling of the thyroid gland (goiter)
The thyroid gland plays an important role in regulating energy metabolism, protein, and plays a role in growth as well as the intelligence of the child. The location of the thyroid gland located in the neck and shaped like a butterfly. Once, the thyroid gland can be undergone enlargement or swelling that is often referred to as goiter. There are various factors that can cause the occurrence of hyacinth, among others, namely the performance of the thyroid gland which is too much (hipertiroidesme) or on the contrary too is decreasing (hipotiroidesme), keurangan salt iodine, or because of excess substances thiocyanate (there are many on smoking).
2. Swelling of the lymph nodes
The lymph nodes is the gland that plays an important role in the body's defense system. These glands are located in several places, one of which is at the base of the neck. If our bodies experience an inflammation or the inclusion of certain disease germs good virus or bacteria then the lymph nodes located in the base of the neck may be enlarged as a defense mechanism against disease germs. Enlarged lymph nodes can be touched or appear as a lump in the neck.
The various diseases that can cause enlarged lymph nodes include sore throat, namely TUBERCULOSIS, infections of the teeth, measles, influenza, the disease lupus, and syphilis. These bumps usually only lasts a while, meaning that it will shrink or deflated by itself when the body condition began to improve strength or germs have started disease weakened.
3. In (gondongan)
In or gondongan is a disease caused by a virus that attacks the parotid glands (saliva gland). The disease is more often suffered by children and can be contagious. The virus that causes gondongan paramyxovirus family. If exposed to the virus parotid gland then that is located under the ear would swell and swelling that occurs in the upper neck, either on one side or both sides.
4. Tonsillitis
Causes of lump in the neck that is next due to tonsillitis. The tonsils or tonsils is the gland that plays a role in the body's defense system that is active at the time of the children. So the tonsillitis is usually experienced by children. A variety of factors that can cause tonsillitis, among others, namely the presence of bacterial infection or virus, immune decline, lack of hygiene, lack of fluid intake, and exposure to certain chemicals or pollutants. In light conditions, tonsillitis can be lost. But in some cases, the tonsils should be removed through surgery.
5. Injuries of the neck muscles
Injury to the muscles of the neck or commonly referred to as torticollis may also lead to the occurrence of a lump in the neck. Torticollis is usually caused due to a shift in spine cervical area. In light conditions can be overcome by torticollis is wearing a neck brace, but on condition that weight requires action operation.
6. Irritation and allergies
Irritation occurs usually occur due to friction on the skin between each other or can also occur due to rubbing against clothing. This irritation can cause a lump in the neck piece included that usually shape is small and lightly browned. These lumps are generally painless and can disappear by itself. While the bumps are caused due to allergies similar to bumps incurred because of the irritation factor is different but its originators, where allergies are triggered by certain substances which give the reaction is sensitive to a person's body, either because certain foods, cold temperatures, certain animals, and so on.
7. The cyst
A lump in the neck can also be caused due to a cyst. The cyst is small bumps filled with liquids are generally benign in nature. If touched, usually the cyst shaped like beans and can be shifted if pressed. Although there are benign but you should still be wary with checked his condition to the doctor.
8. Cancer
A cancer that often leads to the occurrence of a lump in the neck that is a cancer of the lymph nodes or often referred to as lymphoma. This disease is very dangerous and quite deadly. This cancer usually is triggered due to the many exposed by substances that are carcinogens, genetic factors, as well as the weakening of the immune system. Among other characteristics, namely the occurrence of swellings in the neck, fever, weight loss often drastically, night sweats, decreased appetite, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
When you realize there is a lump in the neck, things you need to do is check the existence of the bumps. You should immediately memeriksakannya to the doctor especially if there are signs among others i.e. the lump failed to shrink (deflated) in more than a month, the lump continued to dilate, palpable hard and does not move when touched, and pain/soreness. Moreover a dangerous lump is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath, difficulty or pain when swallowing food, it's hard to talk (hoarseness), heart palpitations, discoloration of the skin, there is blood at saliva, and weight loss significantly.
Doctors will usually examine the physical state of the lump and any complaint that you feel. It will then do a series of checks to ensure diagnosanya. The examination is done among others through examination of blood samples, ultrasound, x-ray, MRI or biopsy. While the actions taken can vary, such as giving certain drugs in order to lump size, are siphoned off, until the action performed surgery/operations. Things that can be done to prevent the occurrence of a lump in the neck, among others, namely by applying the pattern of life clean and healthy, eat foods that are nutritious, clean and consume iodized salt, and avoid foods that are carcinogenic ( carcinogenic).
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